{"id":241,"date":"2020-08-02T16:54:05","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T15:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/?p=241"},"modified":"2020-08-02T16:54:05","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T15:54:05","slug":"dativo-con-i-verbi-intransitivi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/?p=241","title":{"rendered":"Dativo con i verbi intransitivi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luigi Ceci<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sintassi latina<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dativo con i verbi intransitivi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

E\u2019 usato con verbi che indicano favore, aiuto, invidia, piacere, dispiacere, aver fiducia, comandare, obbedire, servire, resistere, risparmiare, perdonare, invidiare, confidare, persuadere:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    verbi originalmente intransitivi (<\/span>servio<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>irascor<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>placeo<\/i><\/span>);<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    verbi composti (<\/span>morigeror<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>opitulor<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>maledico<\/i><\/span>);<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    verbi originalmente transitivi (<\/span>ignosco<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>suadeo<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>credo<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>impero<\/i><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Il dativo \u00e8 richiesto dalla accezione esatta dei verbi come erano usati dai Romani nel tempo storico, oppure \u00e8 vestigia dell\u2019uso antichissimo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Invidere<\/i><\/span>: Virgilio ha frequentemente <\/span>invidere aliquid alicui<\/i><\/span> (cfr. <\/span>Ecl.<\/i><\/span> 7, 58: <\/span>Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras<\/i><\/span>). In Cicerone, <\/span>invidere alicui in aliqua re<\/i><\/span> (de<\/i><\/span> or.<\/i><\/span> 2, 228); in Orazio, <\/span>Sat.<\/i><\/span> 2, 6, 84: <\/span>invidere alicuius rei<\/i><\/span>. Nell\u2019et\u00e0 argentea <\/span>invidere rei alicuius<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>invidere alicui aliqua re<\/i><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/a> In Cicerone, <\/span>invidere alicui in aliqua re<\/i><\/span>. In Livio e nella prosa imperiale, <\/span>invidere alicui aliqua re<\/i><\/span>. Ma nei poeti Virgilio (cfr. <\/span>Ecl.<\/i><\/span> 7, 58: <\/span>Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras<\/i><\/span>), Orazio, Ovidio e nella prosa imperiale (1 volta in Liv. 44, 3, 30: <\/span>filiam Etutam pacto fratri eum invidisse<\/i><\/span>): <\/span>invidere alicui aliquid<\/i><\/span>. In antico latino si aveva <\/span>invidere aliquid<\/i><\/span>. Cfr. Nep., <\/span>Thras<\/i><\/span>. 4, 2: <\/span>id\u2026 quod multi invideant<\/i><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Un nominativo od accusativo pronominale si ha in Cicerone, <\/span>p<\/i><\/span>. Mur.<\/i><\/span> 88: <\/span>quid invidendum Murenae sit non video<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Obtemperare<\/i><\/span> (= <\/span>se temperare ad alienam voluptatem<\/i><\/span>): cfr. Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e off.<\/i><\/span> 1, 35: <\/span>si mihi esset obtemperatum, si non optimam, at aliquam rem publicam haberemus<\/i><\/span>; Ces., <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 4, 21, 5: <\/span>legati veniunt, qui polliceantur obsides dare atque imperio populi Romani obtemperare<\/i><\/span> (= <\/span>parere<\/i><\/span>, ma con una certa differenza); Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e imp. P.<\/i><\/span> 48: <\/span>ut eius semper voluntatibus non modo cives adsenserint, socii obtemperarint, hostes oboedierint, sed etiam venti tempestatesque obsecundarint<\/i><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    N.B.<\/b><\/span> Morem gerere<\/i><\/span> in Cicerone si trova comunemente nelle lettere o nel dialogo; dunque, \u00e8 proprio del linguaggio della conversazione. Cfr. <\/span>Tusc.<\/i><\/span> 1, 17: <\/span>Geram tibi morem et ea quae vis, ut potero, explicabo<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Vaco<\/i><\/span> col dativo nel periodo augusteo. Per\u00f2 in Cicerone, <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e div.<\/i><\/span> 1, 11: <\/span>philosophiae semper vaco<\/i><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nota <\/span>supplex<\/i><\/span> col dativo (cfr. Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>iv. in Caec.<\/i><\/span> 3; <\/span>p<\/i><\/span>. Sest.<\/i><\/span>, 54; <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e. or.<\/i><\/span> 1, 229; <\/span>Tusc.<\/i><\/span> 1, 71 e 3, 77).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Benedico<\/i><\/span> col dativo: Cic., <\/span>p<\/i><\/span>. Sest.<\/i><\/span>, 110.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Commodo<\/i><\/span> col dativo: Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e fin.<\/i><\/span> 2, 117.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Comitor<\/i><\/span> col dativo: Cic., <\/span>Tusc.<\/i><\/span> 5, 68 e 100.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Maledico<\/i><\/span> col dativo: Sall., <\/span>Iug<\/i><\/span>. 94.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Metuo<\/i><\/span> col dativo: Cic., <\/span>Phil.<\/i><\/span> 2, 99.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Timeo<\/i><\/span> col dativo: Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 4, 16, 1; <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. c.<\/i><\/span> 3, 13, 1. <\/span>Timeo de<\/i><\/span> non \u00e8 eguale alla costruzione col dativo. Cfr. Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 3, 3, 1: <\/span>de bello timere<\/i><\/span> = \u201criguardo a qualcosa\u201d, \u201criguardo a una persona\u201d).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Veritus<\/i><\/span>: Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 5, 9, 1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Volo tibi<\/i><\/span> o <\/span>tua causa<\/i><\/span> \u00e8 classico, ma proprio dello stile epistolare.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Parere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>servire<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>oboedire<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>dicto audientem esse<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obtemperare<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obsequi<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obsecundare<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>morigerari<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>morem gerere<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Parere<\/i><\/span> non solo con un dativo di persona, ma anche di cosa, come <\/span>lex<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>auctoritas<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>decretum<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>ratio<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>cupiditas<\/i><\/span>. Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e leg.<\/i><\/span> 3, 4: <\/span>omnes antiquae gentes regibus quondam paruerunt<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>p<\/i><\/span>. Mur.<\/i><\/span> 6: <\/span>quanto tandem studio debeo naturae meae consuetudinique servire?.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Oboedire<\/i><\/span> \u00e8 usato assai spesso col significato generale di <\/span>parere<\/i><\/span> (contrapposto: <\/span>impero<\/i><\/span>); ha anche il significato speciale di \u201cubbidire in singoli casi\u201d (contrapposto <\/span>iubeo<\/i><\/span>). Non di rado sono riuniti: Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e leg.<\/i><\/span> 3, 3: <\/span>et hic<\/i><\/span> (<\/span>sc.<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>mundus<\/i><\/span>) <\/span>deo paret et huic oboediunt maria terraeque<\/i><\/span> (cfr. <\/span>n<\/i><\/span>at. deor.<\/i><\/span> 1, 18; <\/span>Tusc.<\/i><\/span>, 5, 36).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Pi\u00f9 forte di <\/span>parere <\/i><\/span>\u00e8 <\/span>dicto audientem esse<\/i><\/span>, che presuppone un comando categorico. Cic., <\/span>Phil.<\/i><\/span> 7, 2: <\/span>legatos ad eum misimus, non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, sed ut condiciones ferret<\/i><\/span>. Ubbidire \u201call\u2019 ordine\u201d: Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 1, 40, 12.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Alicui dicto audientem esse<\/i><\/span>: si aveva <\/span>audientem esse<\/i><\/span> = <\/span>oboedire<\/i><\/span> col dativo. Dal dativo personale si \u00e8 passati al dativo <\/span>dicto<\/i><\/span> (conguagliamento). Cic., <\/span>Verr.<\/i><\/span> 1, 114: <\/span>si potest tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Il passivo di <\/span><\/span>invideo<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u00e8, impersonalmente, <\/span><\/span>invidetur<\/i><\/span><\/span>; ma in Orazio, <\/span><\/span>Ars poet<\/i><\/span><\/span>. 56, si ha <\/span><\/span>invideor<\/i><\/span><\/span>, perch\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>invidere<\/i><\/span><\/span> reggeva originalmente l\u2019accusativo, e in <\/span><\/span>Carm<\/i><\/span><\/span>. 2, 10, 7 <\/span><\/span>invidenda<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Cfr. il luogo di Accio citato da Cicerone in <\/span><\/span>Tusc<\/i><\/span><\/span>. 3, 20. Il passivo di <\/span><\/span>invideo<\/i><\/span><\/span> vale <\/span><\/span>invidiae<\/i><\/span><\/span> alicui<\/i><\/span><\/span> esse<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>in<\/i><\/span><\/span> invidia<\/i><\/span><\/span> esse<\/i><\/span><\/span>; cfr. Cic.,<\/span><\/span> <\/i>d<\/i><\/span><\/span>e or.<\/i><\/span><\/span>, 2, 283 e Liv. 29, 37, 17: <\/span><\/span>In<\/i><\/span><\/span> invidia<\/i><\/span><\/span> censores<\/i><\/span><\/span> cum<\/i><\/span><\/span> essent<\/i><\/span><\/span>. L\u2019ablativo di qualit\u00e0 in Plin., <\/span><\/span>nat<\/i><\/span><\/span>. hist.<\/i><\/span><\/span> Praef.<\/i><\/span><\/span> 27<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>ob id magna invidia fuere omnia ea<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>; il genitivo di qualit\u00e0 in Ov., <\/span><\/span>Met<\/i><\/span><\/span>. 10, 628.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Il passivo di <\/span>impero<\/i><\/span> \u00e8, impersonalmente, <\/span>mihi<\/i><\/span> imperatur<\/i><\/span>. Ma <\/span>imperor<\/i><\/span> in Or., <\/span>Epist<\/i><\/span>. 1, 5, 21 e in Cic., <\/span>Verr<\/i><\/span>. 2, 5, 68 (per analogia di <\/span>iubeor<\/i><\/span>?).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Credo<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>mihi crede<\/i><\/span>:<\/span> <\/i>esclusivamente cos\u00ec in Orazio, e quasi esclusivamente in Cicerone; <\/span>crede mihi<\/i><\/span> sempre in Seneca e Vitruvio. Quest\u2019ultima espressione \u00e8 forse del linguaggio comune, la meno fine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gratulari alicui aliquid<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>alicui de aliqua re<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>alicui in aliqua re<\/i><\/span> (<\/span>aliqua re<\/i><\/span>?<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ignoscere<\/i><\/span>: in Cicerone l\u2019accusativo di cosa si ha solo col neutro del pronome e dell\u2019aggettivo. Il dativo anche della cosa: <\/span>velim ignoscas huic festinationi meae<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Imperare alicui<\/i><\/span> e <\/span>imperare alicui aliquid<\/i><\/span> (cfr. <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Afr.<\/i><\/span> 31, 4).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Minari<\/i><\/span> e <\/span>minitari<\/i><\/span>: Cic., <\/span>Phil.<\/i><\/span> 11, 37: <\/span>huic urbi ferro ignique <\/i><\/span>(strumentale) <\/span>minitantur<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>Phil.<\/i><\/span> 13, 21: <\/span>omnibus bonis cruces ac tormenta minitatur<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Prendono il dativo per l\u2019analogia dei verbi di significato affine <\/span>praesto esse<\/i><\/span>, per l\u2019analogia di <\/span>adesse, morem gerere<\/i><\/span>, per l\u2019analogia di <\/span>morigerari<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>dicto audiens esse<\/i><\/span>, per l\u2019analogia di <\/span>oboedire<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>fidem habere<\/i><\/span>, per l\u2019analogia di <\/span>confidere<\/i><\/span> (cfr. Ces., <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span>, 1, 19, 3: <\/span>cui fidem habebat<\/i><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Costruzioni di <\/span>persuadeo<\/i><\/span> in Cesare, <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>ellum Gallicum<\/i><\/span>: col dativo, 17 volte; coll\u2019<\/span>ut<\/i><\/span>, 10 volte; l\u2019accusativo con infinito, 3 volte; <\/span>hoc<\/i><\/span> e accusativo con infinito, 2 volte; <\/span>id<\/i><\/span> e accusativo con infinito, 1 volta; assolutamente, 3 volte. <\/span>Sibi persuasum habere<\/i><\/span> \u00e8 isolato in Ces., <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 3, 2, 5 (<\/span>sibi persuasum habebant<\/i><\/span> = <\/span>sibi persuaserant<\/i><\/span>, come in <\/span>rem cognitam habebant<\/i><\/span> = <\/span>rem cognoverant<\/i><\/span>). Non par classico (del purismo classico) <\/span>persuasum habere<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Vaco<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>maledico<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>supplico<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>nubo<\/i><\/span> non sono frequenti in Cicerone. Mai in Cesare, <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>ellum Gallicum<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>supplico<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>maledico<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>vaco<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>nubo<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obtrecto<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>operam<\/i><\/span> do<\/i><\/span> (di <\/span>supplico<\/i><\/span>, per\u00f2, \u00e8 frequente il participio).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nupta alicui <\/i><\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span>nupta cum aliquo<\/i><\/span><\/span> (che vale <\/span><\/span>matrimonio iuncta<\/i><\/span><\/span>): cfr. Cic. <\/span><\/span>Verr.<\/i><\/span><\/span> 2, 4, 136; Cic., <\/span><\/span>Top.<\/i><\/span><\/span> 20; Cic., <\/span><\/span>a<\/i><\/span><\/span>d fam.<\/i><\/span><\/span> 15, 3, 1<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>quocum esset nupta regis Armeniorum soror<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>; Cic., <\/span><\/span>n<\/i><\/span><\/span>at. deor.<\/i><\/span><\/span> 3, 23: <\/span><\/span>Venus nupsit Vulcano<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Nubo<\/i><\/span><\/span> insieme ad <\/span><\/span>in<\/i><\/span><\/span> coll\u2019accusativo indica la citt\u00e0 o la famiglia dove va la sposa: Cic., <\/span><\/span>p<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Cael.<\/i><\/span><\/span> 14, 34: <\/span><\/span>in familiam clarissimam nupsisses<\/i><\/span><\/span>; Ces., <\/span><\/span>bell<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span><\/span> 1, 18, 7: <\/span><\/span>nuptum in alias civitates collocasse<\/i><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Vacare rei<\/i><\/span> nel periodo augusteo, per\u00f2 raro in Cicerone. Cfr. <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e div.<\/i><\/span> 1, 11: <\/span>philosophiae semper vaco. <\/i><\/span>I<\/span>n altro significato, <\/span>vacare re<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>a re<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Timere<\/i><\/span> col dativo \u00e8 usato in Cesare 3 volte (cfr. <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Civ. <\/i><\/span>3, 13, 1: <\/span>Dyrrachio timens<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. civ.<\/i><\/span> 3, 78, 2: <\/span>Timens Domitio<\/i><\/span>), in Nepote, 0 volte. <\/span>Timeo de<\/i><\/span> in Cesare, <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 3, 3, 1 e 5, 57, 1; in Nepote, <\/span>Dion<\/i><\/span> 8, 4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Temere per uno: <\/span>metuere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>timere<\/i><\/span>. Cesare usa una un volta <\/span>vereri<\/i><\/span> in <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 5, 9, 1: <\/span>eo minus veritus <\/i><\/span>(= <\/span>verens<\/i><\/span>) <\/span>navibus, quod<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Vereri<\/i><\/span> spesso coll\u2019accusativo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Mai usati<\/span> moderari<\/i><\/span> e <\/span>temperare<\/i><\/span> col dativo in Cesare e in Nepote. Cfr. per\u00f2 <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 1, 33, 4: <\/span>mihi non tempero quin<\/i><\/span> e 1, 7, 5: <\/span>temperare ab aliqua re<\/i><\/span> (= <\/span>abstinere<\/i><\/span>). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Consulere alicui <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>rei<\/i><\/span>) in Cesare 9 volte, 5 volte in Nepote; <\/span>consulere aliquem<\/i><\/span> solo in Nep., <\/span>Milt<\/i><\/span>. 1, 2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Prospicere <\/i><\/span>col dativo in Cesare 2 volte; in Nepote, <\/span>Phoc.<\/i><\/span> 1, 3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Providere<\/i><\/span> col dativo in Cesare, <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 3, 18, 6; in Nepote, 0 volte; <\/span>providere<\/i><\/span> coll\u2019accusativo (<\/span>frumentum <\/i><\/span>ecc.) si trova spesso in Cesare; cfr. Nep., <\/span>Hann.<\/i><\/span> 9, 2: <\/span>nisi quid providisset<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Cavere <\/i><\/span>col dativo in Cesare e in Nepote 0 volte; <\/span>cavere aliquem<\/i><\/span> o <\/span>ab aliquo<\/i><\/span> in Cesare e Nepote 0 volte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Virgilio costruisce <\/span>fido<\/i><\/span> e <\/span>confido<\/i><\/span> non solo col dativo di persona ma anche di cosa: <\/span>Aen<\/i><\/span>. 9, 378: <\/span>fidere nocti<\/i><\/span>; 11, 351: <\/span>fidere fugae<\/i><\/span>. Cos\u00ec <\/span>confido<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 5, 870: <\/span>nimium caelo et pelago confise sereno<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Confidere<\/i><\/span> in Cesare (cfr. <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. civ.<\/i><\/span> 2, 40, 1 e 3, 94, 5) e Sallustio con il dativo di persona e l\u2019ablativo (strumentale) di cosa. <\/span>Diffidere<\/i><\/span> in Sallustio sempre col dativo (<\/span>Iug.<\/i><\/span> 52, 6: <\/span>virtuti<\/i><\/span>; 43, 3: <\/span>veteri exercitui<\/i><\/span>). In Cesare, <\/span>diffidere<\/i><\/span> sempre col dativo: cfr. <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. civ.<\/i><\/span> 2, 17, 1: <\/span>diffidens Pompeianis rebus<\/i><\/span>; 3, 94, 6: <\/span>summae rei diffidens<\/i><\/span>. Un ablativo <\/span>quo<\/i><\/span> \u00e8 dimostrato per Cicerone: <\/span>Ad Att.<\/i><\/span> 8, 13, 2: <\/span>illum, quo antea confidebant, metuunt<\/i><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Dunque, <\/span>confido<\/i><\/span> per lo pi\u00f9 col dativo di persona e<\/span> <\/i>col dativo e coll\u2019ablativo di cosa; <\/span>confisus<\/i><\/span> assai pi\u00f9 spesso coll\u2019ablativo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Omnes homines natura libertati student et condicionem servitutis oderunt<\/i><\/span> (cfr. <\/span>bell.<\/i><\/span> Gall.<\/i><\/span> 3, 10, 3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Mederi<\/i><\/span>: cfr. <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 5, 24, 6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Parcere<\/i><\/span> (\u201crisparmiare\u201d) in <\/span>bell<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 7, 28, 4. Attrazione dopo il participio perfetto: <\/span>Aen<\/i><\/span>. 11, 105: <\/span>p<\/i><\/span>arceret hospitibus quondam socerisque<\/i><\/span> vocatis<\/i><\/span> (raro).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Spargere<\/i><\/span> (= <\/span>conspergere<\/i><\/span>) <\/span>aliquid aliqua re<\/i><\/span>. Primamente Virgilio: <\/span>Ecl.<\/i><\/span> 5, 40: <\/span>Spargite humum foliis<\/i><\/span> (cfr. <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 7, 191); <\/span>spargere aliquid alicui<\/i><\/span> in <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 7, 753.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Circumdare aliquid alicui<\/i><\/span> in Virg., <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 12, 88: <\/span>circumdat loricam umeris<\/i><\/span> (cfr. <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 2, 218; 2, 510; 2, 792); <\/span>circumdare aliquem aliqua re in <\/i><\/span>Virg., <\/span>Aen<\/i><\/span>. 6, 783: <\/span>septemque una sibi muro circumdabit arces. <\/i><\/span>C<\/span>fr. <\/span>Georg.<\/i><\/span> 1, 140; <\/span>Aen<\/i><\/span>. 1, 368; 9, 153; 6, 549).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Donare alicui aliquid<\/i><\/span> in Virg., <\/span>Ecl.<\/i><\/span> 3, 14; <\/span>donare aliquem aliqua re<\/i><\/span> in <\/span>Aen<\/i><\/span>. 5, 361.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Induere aliquid alicui <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>semel<\/i><\/span>)<\/span> in Virg., <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 11, 76-77: <\/span>Harum unam <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>vestem<\/i><\/span>) <\/span>iuveni\u2026induit<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>induere aliquem aliqua re<\/i><\/span> in Virg., <\/span>Georg.<\/i><\/span> 4, 143-144: <\/span>pomis se fertilis arbos induerat.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Luigi Ceci Sintassi latina Dativo con i verbi intransitivi E\u2019 usato con verbi che indicano favore, aiuto, invidia, piacere, dispiacere, aver fiducia, comandare, obbedire, servire, resistere, risparmiare, perdonare, invidiare, confidare, persuadere: verbi originalmente intransitivi (servio, irascor, placeo); verbi composti (morigeror, opitulor, maledico); verbi originalmente transitivi (ignosco, suadeo, credo, impero). Il dativo \u00e8 richiesto dalla accezione … Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[14,50,53,15,13],"class_list":["post-241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceci","tag-angelo-boezi","tag-dativo","tag-dativo-con-i-verbi-intransitivi","tag-luigi-ceci","tag-sintassi-latina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions\/242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}