{"id":237,"date":"2020-08-01T13:30:05","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T12:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/?p=237"},"modified":"2020-08-01T13:32:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-01T12:32:45","slug":"dativo-con-i-verbi-composti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/?p=237","title":{"rendered":"Dativo con i verbi composti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luigi Ceci<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Sintassi latina<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Dativo coi verbi composti<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Accomodare<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>alicui aliquid<\/i><\/span>. In Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e or.<\/i><\/span> 2, 250: <\/span>alicui coronam ad caput.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Addere<\/i><\/span>: delle cose si dice <\/span>alicui rei <\/i><\/span>e <\/span>ad aliquid<\/i><\/span>, raramente <\/span>in aliquid<\/i><\/span>; delle persone solo <\/span>alicui<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adhibere<\/i><\/span>: si usa tanto il dativo che l\u2019accusativo con <\/span>ad<\/i><\/span>. Nelle persone, si usa prevelentemente il dativo. Cicerone lo usa solo 3 volte coll\u2019<\/span>ad<\/i><\/span>. Nota: <\/span>adhibeo non est utor, ut in lexicis traditur, sed admoveo, advoco, assumo<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adiungere<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>aliquem<\/i><\/span> e <\/span>ad aliquem <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>aliquid<\/i><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Admiscere<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>aliquid alicui rei<\/i><\/span> o <\/span>aliquid aliqua re<\/i><\/span>. Ci\u00f2 che \u00e8 al dativo \u00e8 il pi\u00f9, ci\u00f2 che \u00e8 all\u2019ablativo \u00e8 il meno.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Superare<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>vincere<\/i><\/span>: comunemente, <\/span>aliquem aliqua re<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Praestare<\/i><\/span>:<\/span> alicui aliqua re<\/i><\/span>. Sempre col dativo in Cicerone e Cesare. <\/span>Aliquem<\/i><\/span>: in Nepote 5 volte coll\u2019accusativo, 2 volte col dativo; in Livio ora col dativo ora coll\u2019accusativo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Antecedere<\/i><\/span>: coll\u2019accusativo in Cesare e Nepote, col dativo in Cicerone.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Anteire<\/i><\/span>: manca a Cesare; in Cicerone, con <\/span>alicui<\/i><\/span> <\/b><\/i>ed <\/span>aliquem<\/i><\/span>; in Sallustio con <\/span>aliquem<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Antecellere<\/i><\/span>: manca a Cesare, Nepote, Sallustio; in Cicerone col dativo plurale (<\/span>ceteris<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>omnibus<\/i><\/span>, ecc.); solo in <\/span>p<\/i><\/span>. Mur.<\/i><\/span> 29: <\/span>isti vestrae exercitationi<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Excellere<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>aliquibus,<\/i><\/span> solo col dativo (o ablativo?) plurale. Manca a Cesare, Nepote, Sallustio. <\/span>Excellere ex reliquis<\/i><\/span> in Cesare (<\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 6, 13, 9) e Cicerone. <\/span>E<\/i><\/span>xcellere inter omnes <\/i><\/span>e <\/span>praeter ceteros<\/i><\/span> in Cicerone.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Antestare<\/i><\/span> \u00e8 raro. In Cicerone, solo <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e inv.<\/i><\/span> 2, 1, 2: <\/span>Crotoniatae multum omnibus corporum viribus et dignitatibus antisteterunt<\/i><\/span>; cfr. Nep., <\/span>Arist.<\/i><\/span>1, 2: <\/span>quanto antestaret eloquentia innocentiae<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Praecedere aliquem <\/i><\/span>in Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. G.<\/i><\/span> 1, 1, 4: r<\/span>eliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt <\/i><\/span>(e anche in Livio). <\/span>Praecurrere alicui<\/i><\/span> o <\/span>praecurrere aliquem <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>aetate<\/i><\/span>) in Cicerone, <\/span>aliquem<\/i><\/span> in Nepote.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Iniungere<\/i><\/span>:<\/span> alicui servitutem<\/i><\/span> (in Cesare).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Incumbere<\/i><\/span>: con valore figurato, <\/span>in bellum<\/i><\/span>. Cfr. Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 7, 76, 2: <\/span>omnesque et animo et opibus in id bellum incumberent<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Insistere<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>in bellum<\/i><\/span>. Cfr. Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 6, 5 ,1:<\/span> totus et mente et animo in bellum Treverorum et Ambiorigis insistit. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I composti con <\/span>inter <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>intercedere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>intericere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>interesse<\/i><\/span>) in senso locativo con <\/span>inter aliquid<\/i><\/span>; in senso figurato col dativo (<\/span>alicui<\/i><\/span>). <\/span>Intercedere cum<\/i><\/span> in Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 1, 43, 6: <\/span>cum Haeduis intercederent<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Interdicere alicui aqua et igni.<\/i><\/span> I<\/i><\/span>nteresse proelio<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I composti con <\/span>ob <\/i><\/span>reggono il dativo: <\/span>obicere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obsistere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obtemperare<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obvenire<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>occurrere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>offerre<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Composti con <\/span>prae<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>praecedere aliquem<\/i><\/span> (Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 1, 1, 4: <\/span>Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt<\/i><\/span>); <\/span>praeferre aliquem alicui<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>praeficere aliquem alicui<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>praeponere<\/i><\/span> = <\/span>praeficere<\/i><\/span> (cfr. Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 1, 54, 2: <\/span>hibernis Labienum praeposuit<\/i><\/span> ; <\/span>praeesse alicui rei<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I composti con <\/span>sub<\/i><\/span> insieme al dativo: <\/span>subvenire<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>succedere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>succumbere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>succurrere<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>aliquid suppetit alicui<\/i><\/span>. In Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 1, 24, 5: <\/span>succedere sub aciem<\/i><\/span>; Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 2, 6, 2: <\/span>portas succedunt<\/i><\/span>, e cfr. Liv. 22, 28, 12: <\/span>succedere tumulum<\/i><\/span>. Per il solo <\/span>succedere<\/i><\/span>, cfr. Sall., <\/span>Iug.<\/i><\/span> 57, 4: <\/span>alii succedere<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>succedo<\/i><\/span> assolutamente ancora in Sall., <\/span>Iug<\/i><\/span>. 94, 3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Afferre<\/i><\/span>:<\/span> alicui voluptatem<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>vim<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>detrimentum<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Anteferre<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>praeferre<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>anteponere<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Coniungere cum<\/i><\/span> anche di oggetti personali. <\/span>Inferre alicui bellum<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Timorem inicere<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Praeficere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>praeesse<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adiacere<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>mare quod adiacet ad ostium<\/i><\/span>; in senso figurato, il dativo. Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 6, 33, 2: <\/span>eam regionem quae Atuatucis adiacet<\/i><\/span> (\u03b2); <\/span>ad Atuatucos<\/i><\/span> (\u03b1).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Communicare<\/i><\/span>:<\/span> aliquid cum aliquo<\/i><\/span>. In Cesare, <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 6, 13, 7 e 6, 23, 9 col dativo. <\/span>Omnem Galliam perpetuae servituti addicere<\/i><\/span> (\u03b2) o <\/span>subicere<\/i><\/span> (\u03b1). Livio: <\/span>liberum corpus in servitutem addicere<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi \u00e8 un ondeggiamento<\/b><\/span>. <\/span>Appropinquare <\/i><\/span>sempre col dativo (cfr. Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. Gall.<\/i><\/span> 2, 19, 2: <\/span>hostibus adpropinquabat,<\/i><\/span> ma con <\/span>ad<\/i><\/span> secondo \uf062). In significato locale hanno per lo pi\u00f9 <\/span>ad<\/i><\/span>, ma in significato metaforico per lo pi\u00f9 il dativo. <\/span>Addere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>adicere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>adiungere aliquem sibi<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>aliquem sibi adsciscere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>adferre<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>adaequare<\/i><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Costruzioni ondeggianti<\/b><\/span>: <\/span>adhibere aliquem ad consilium <\/i><\/span>e <\/span>consilio<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>adiungere aliquem ad amicitiam<\/i><\/span> (cfr. Ces., <\/span>b<\/i><\/span>. c.<\/i><\/span> 1, 60, 5: <\/span>magnis quinque civitatibus ad amicitiam adiunctis<\/i><\/span>); <\/span>se aggregare ad amicitiam alicuius<\/i><\/span>. Puramente locale in <\/span>falces affixae longuriis<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In Cesare, i composti con <\/span>ad<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>ante<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>cum<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>in<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>inter<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>ob<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>prae<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>sub<\/i><\/span> ripetono <\/span>per lo pi\u00f9<\/b><\/span> la preposizione nel significato locale; in senso figurato <\/span>per lo pi\u00f9<\/b><\/span> col dativo. <\/span>Non si pu\u00f2 dare una regola; non c\u2019\u00e8 che da riferire l\u2019uso<\/b><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I verbi composti con le preposizioni <\/span>ad<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>cum<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>in <\/i><\/span>ripetono la preposizione; ma gli storici preferiscono il dativo. Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e. off.<\/i><\/span> 1, 151: <\/span>inesse<\/i><\/span> col dativo (<\/span>Quibus autem artibus prudentia maior inest<\/i><\/span>)<\/span>; Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e fin.<\/i><\/span> 3, 45: <\/span>consentire naturae <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>ut naturae consentiat<\/i><\/span>)<\/span>; Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e fin.<\/i><\/span> 3, 20: <\/span>congruere<\/i><\/span> principiis <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>quibus congruere debent<\/i><\/span>) <\/span>e <\/span>virtutibus<\/i><\/span> in <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e fin.<\/i><\/span> 5, 58: (<\/span>actiones virtutibus congruentes<\/i><\/span>); Cic., <\/span>Cat. M.<\/i><\/span> 14: <\/span>comparare senectuti <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>Equi fortis et victoris senectuti comparat suam<\/i><\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Exuere<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>alicui aliquid<\/i><\/span>; Virg. <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 9, 303: <\/span>umero sic exuit ensem<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>exuere aliquem aliqua re<\/i><\/span> in Virg., <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 2, 153: <\/span>exutas vinclis palmas<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aptare<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>aliquid aliqua re<\/i><\/span> in Virg., <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 9, 303-305: <\/span>ensem\u2026quem\u2026vagina aptarat eburna<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>aptare aliquid alicui rei<\/i><\/span> in Virg., <\/span>Georg.<\/i><\/span> 1, 172 e <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 10, 131. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Con molteplici eccezioni<\/b><\/span> prodesse<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>obesse<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>nocere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>resistere<\/i><\/span> (cfr. <\/span>Georg.<\/i><\/span> 3, 502: <\/span>pellis\u2026ad tactum tractanti dura resistit<\/i><\/span>), <\/span>favere<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fidere <\/i><\/span>e <\/span>confidere<\/i><\/span>: dativo e ablativo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Propinquare<\/i><\/span>: Virg., <\/span>Aen.<\/i><\/span> 2, 730: <\/span>iamque propinquabam portis<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Certare<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>pugnare<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>contendere,<\/i><\/span> col dativo <\/span>in poesia<\/span>: Or., <\/span>Carm.<\/i><\/span> 2, 6, 15-16: <\/span>viridique certat baca Venafro<\/i><\/span>; Or., <\/span>Epod.<\/i><\/span> 11, 18; <\/span>Epist.<\/i><\/span>, 2, 2, 74; Prop<\/span>.<\/i><\/span> 1, 10, 21: <\/span>Tu cave ne tristi cupias pugnare puellae<\/i><\/span>; Virg., <\/span>Ecl.<\/i><\/span> 5, 8: <\/span>Montibus in nostris solus tibi certat Amyntas<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Verba discrepandi<\/i><\/span>: in Orazio, <\/span>Sat.<\/i><\/span> 1, 4, 47-48: (<\/span>comoedia<\/i><\/span>) <\/span>pede<\/i><\/span> certo<\/i><\/span> differt<\/i><\/span> sermoni<\/i><\/span>; <\/span>Carm<\/i><\/span>. 2, 2, 18: <\/span>dissidens<\/i><\/span> plebi<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Verba separandi<\/i><\/span>: in Virgilio, <\/span>arcere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>defendere<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>depellere<\/i><\/span>. Cfr. <\/span>Ecl.<\/i><\/span> 7, 47: <\/span>solstitium pecori defendite<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Afferre<\/i><\/span>: <\/span>aliquid alicui<\/i><\/span> o <\/span>ad aliquem<\/i><\/span>. In alcune espressioni si usa solo il dativo: <\/span>afferre alicui vim<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>manus<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>necem<\/i><\/span>. Impersonalmente si usa anche <\/span>mihi affertur de aliqua re<\/i><\/span>; si dice anche <\/span>afferre aliquem in aliquid<\/i><\/span> (<\/span>in contionem<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>in iudicium<\/i><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Affigere<\/i><\/span>: con <\/span>ad<\/i><\/span> o col dativo (<\/span>ad aliquem<\/i><\/span> o <\/span>ad<\/i><\/span> aliquid<\/i><\/span>, oppure <\/span>alicui<\/i><\/span> o <\/span>alicui rei<\/i><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Auferre<\/i><\/span>:<\/span> alicui<\/i><\/span>. Cic., <\/span>d<\/i><\/span>e off.<\/i><\/span> 2, 85: <\/span>aliis detur, aliis auferatur<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>Lael.<\/i><\/span> 87: <\/span>cui non auferret fructum voluptatum solitudo<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>Cat.<\/i><\/span> M.<\/i><\/span> 71: <\/span>vitam adulescentibus vis aufert, senibus maturitas<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>p<\/i><\/span>. Flacc.<\/i><\/span> 39: <\/span>nihil istis praeter litteras abstulerunt<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>Verr.<\/i><\/span> 2, 4, 57: <\/span>hominibus honestis de digitis anulos abstulisse<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>Verr.<\/i><\/span> 2, 1, 20: <\/span>amicis\u2026 spem victoriae\u2026 auferret<\/i><\/span>; Cic., <\/span>Phil.<\/i><\/span> 9, 5: <\/span>ei vitam abstulerit<\/i><\/span>. <\/span>Auferre ab aliquo <\/i><\/span>\u00e8 meno frequente quando si tratta di persone. Ma quando si tratta di luogo (e anche di persone) si ha comunemente l\u2019ablativo. Cicerone (Verrine): <\/span>auferre Chio<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>Halicarnasso<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>ex<\/i><\/span> (<\/span>ab<\/i><\/span>)<\/span> templo<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>ab Heio<\/i><\/span>, <\/span>ab hospite<\/i><\/span>. Ablativo di persona: uno dal cui dominio, o possesso, si toglie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luigi Ceci Sintassi latina Dativo coi verbi composti Accomodare: alicui aliquid. In Cic., de or. 2, 250: alicui coronam ad caput. Addere: delle cose si dice alicui rei e ad aliquid, raramente in aliquid; delle persone solo alicui. Adhibere: si usa tanto il dativo che l\u2019accusativo con ad. Nelle persone, si usa prevelentemente il dativo. … Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[14,50,52,15,13],"class_list":["post-237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceci","tag-angelo-boezi","tag-dativo","tag-dativo-con-i-verbi-composti","tag-luigi-ceci","tag-sintassi-latina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angeloboezi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}